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设计难点
传承张开济先生作品文化的规划要求;十八米建筑限高、场地内住宅无法拆迁等现状条件,为康复医院改扩建制造了相当障碍。总体规划借鉴中式建筑顺位、空间层次、院落组合、中轴对称等理念,通过半集中围合布局,打造低密度、颐养型、人性化康复医院,实现新旧医疗组团的功能延续与衍生,并能分步扩展。
功能先进
基于康复医疗的询证设计,实现功能共享性 (共享挂号、收费、药房等公共功能)、护理高效性(共用医护工作区提升同层双护理单元护理效率)、交通针对性(以分区组团化电梯取代扶梯)、针对康复患者的无障碍设施系统性,成为当时国内先进康复医院的典范。
特色建筑
继承文物建筑的典雅特质,以现代建筑设计语汇和手法,实现新旧建筑和谐共存、文化传承。运用陶土砖饰面、玻璃幕墙、仿木格栅等材料展现当代建筑气质,以窗饰、霸王拳等细节传承中国特有建筑文化。内外渗透的空间环境设计,实现浑然一体的绝佳康复环境。
技术创新
分级概算引领限额设计,使本工程相对同期建设的其它公立医院,取得了显著的经济效益。 针对工程特点的建筑构造结合新材料的使用,体现节地、节材、节能的精细化设计,使北京康复中心成为全国首批、华北地区唯一的 “工伤康复示范平台机构”及中国康复医疗机构联盟主席单位。
Difficulties in Design
The planning requirements of inheriting Mr. Zhang Kaiji's works culture; The current conditions, such as the building height restriction of 18 meters and the residences in the site cannot be removed, have created considerable obstacles for the reorganization and expansion of the Rehabilitation Hospital. The overall planning is to rely on the concepts of Chinese style architectural sequence, spatial level, courtyard combination, and axial symmetry, and build a low-density, care type and humanized rehabilitation hospital through the semi-centralized enclosing layout, so as to realize the continuation and derivative of the functions of the old and new medical groups, and to expand them step by step.
Advanced Functions
In view of the evidence-based design of rehabilitation therapy, it achieved sharing of functions (sharing public functions such as registration, charging and pharmacy), high efficiency of nursing (improving the nursing efficiency of dual nursing units on the same floor in the shared medical working area), traffic pertinence (replacing escalators with zoned cluster elevators), and the system of barrier-free facilities for rehabilitation patients, thus became the model of advanced rehabilitation hospital in China at that time.
Characteristic Architecture
It inherits the elegance of the heritage buildings, and uses modern architectural design vocabulary and techniques to achieve the harmonious coexistence of old and new buildings and the cultural inheritance. The materials such as argil brick surface, glass curtain wall and imitated wood grille are used to show the contemporary architectural qualities, and the details such as window decoration and overbearing fist are used to inherit the unique architectural culture of China. The design of space environment with internal and external penetration realizes an integrated and perfect environment for rehabilitation.
Technological Innovation
With the quota design guided by the hierarchical budget estimate, this project has achieved more remarkable economic benefits compared with other public hospitals constructed in the same period. With the building structure in line with the project characteristics, the use of new materials, as well as the fine design that embodies land saving, material saving and energy saving, the Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital has become one of the first batch in China and the only "Demonstration Platform Organization for Occupational Injury Rehabilitation" in North China and the chairman unit of China Association of Rehabilitation Medical Institutions.
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